CPSLab Cyber-Physical Systems Lab, Boston University

Publications Neural Network Control

Regularizing Action Policies for Smooth Control with Reinforcement Learning

Siddharth Mysore, Bassel El Mabsout, Renato Mancuso, Kate Saenko

IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA’21), May 2021, Xi’an, China

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Fig. 1. We introduce Conditioning for Action Policy Smoothness (CAPS), a regularization tool that encourages RL agents to learn fundamentally smoother control policies. A state-of-the-art neural network controller (top), trained in simulation with highly tuned rewards, still produces a noisy motor control signal when deployed on our physical drone platform. Training with CAPS (bottom) using the same pipeline and simpler rewards yields significantly smoother control in contrast.

Abstract

A critical problem with the practical utility of controllers trained with deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) is the notable lack of smoothness in the actions learned by the RL policies. This trend often presents itself in the form of control signal oscillation and can result in poor control, high power consumption, and undue system wear. We introduce Conditioning for Action Policy Smoothness (CAPS), an effective yet intuitive regularization on action policies, which offers consistent improvement in the smoothness of the learned state-toaction mappings of neural network controllers, reflected in the elimination of high-frequency components in the control signal. Tested on a real system, improvements in controller smoothness on a quadrotor drone resulted in an almost 80% reduction in power consumption while consistently training flight-worthy controllers. Project website: http://ai.bu.edu/caps

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Cite this paper

@inproceedings{regul_RL_ICRA21,
  title     = {{Regularizing Action Policies for Smooth Control with Reinforcement Learning}},
  author    = {Mysore, Siddharth and El Mabsout, Bassel and Mancuso, Renato and Saenko, Kate},
  booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA’21)},
  year      = 2021,
  month     = may,
  address   = {Xi’an, China},
  doi       = {10.1109/ICRA48506.2021.9561138},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA48506.2021.9561138}
}

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