Publications Real-Time Virtualization
Integrating Unikernel Optimizations in a General Purpose OS
, 2022
Abstract
This paper presents Unikernel Linux (UKL), a path toward integrating unikernel optimization techniques in Linux, a general purpose operating system. UKL adds a configuration option to Linux allowing for a single, optimized process to link with the kernel directly, and run at supervisor privilege. This UKL process does not require application source code modification, only a re-link with our, slightly modified, Linux kernel and glibc. Unmodified applications show modest performance gains out of the box, and developers can further optimize applications for more significant gains (e.g. 26% throughput improvement for Redis). UKL retains support for co-running multiple user level processes capable of communicating with the UKL process using standard IPC. UKL preserves Linux’s battle-tested codebase, community, and ecosystem of tools, applications, and hardware support. UKL runs both on bare-metal and virtual servers and supports multi-core execution. The changes to the Linux kernel are modest (1250 LOC).
Cite this paper
@inproceedings{UKL_techrep,
title = {{Integrating Unikernel Optimizations in a General Purpose OS}},
author = {Raza, Ali and Unger, Thomas and Boyd, Matthew and Munson, Eric and Sohal, Parul and Drepper, Ulrich and Jones, Richard and de Oliveira, Daniel Bristot and Woodman, Larry and Mancuso, Renato and Appavoo, Jonathan and Krieger, Orran},
year = 2022,
publisher = {arXiv},
doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2206.00789},
url = {https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2206.00789}
}
TY - CONF AU - Raza, Ali AU - Unger, Thomas AU - Boyd, Matthew AU - Munson, Eric AU - Sohal, Parul AU - Drepper, Ulrich AU - Jones, Richard AU - de Oliveira, Daniel Bristot AU - Woodman, Larry AU - Mancuso, Renato AU - Appavoo, Jonathan AU - Krieger, Orran TI - Integrating Unikernel Optimizations in a General Purpose OS T2 - PY - 2022 PB - arXiv DO - 10.48550/ARXIV.2206.00789 UR - https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2206.00789 AB - This paper presents Unikernel Linux (UKL), a path toward integrating unikernel optimization techniques in Linux, a general purpose operating system. UKL adds a configuration option to Linux allowing for a single, optimized process to link with the kernel directly, and run at supervisor privilege. This UKL process does not require application source code modification, only a re-link with our, slightly modified, Linux kernel and glibc. Unmodified applications show modest performance gains out of the box, and developers can further optimize applications for more significant gains (e.g. 26% throughput improvement for Redis). UKL retains support for co-running multiple user level processes capable of communicating with the UKL process using standard IPC. UKL preserves Linux’s battle-tested codebase, community, and ecosystem of tools, applications, and hardware support. UKL runs both on bare-metal and virtual servers and supports multi-core execution. The changes to the Linux kernel are modest (1250 LOC). ER -
%0 Conference Paper %A Raza, Ali %A Unger, Thomas %A Boyd, Matthew %A Munson, Eric %A Sohal, Parul %A Drepper, Ulrich %A Jones, Richard %A de Oliveira, Daniel Bristot %A Woodman, Larry %A Mancuso, Renato %A Appavoo, Jonathan %A Krieger, Orran %T Integrating Unikernel Optimizations in a General Purpose OS %B %D 2022 %I arXiv %R 10.48550/ARXIV.2206.00789 %U https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2206.00789 %X This paper presents Unikernel Linux (UKL), a path toward integrating unikernel optimization techniques in Linux, a general purpose operating system. UKL adds a configuration option to Linux allowing for a single, optimized process to link with the kernel directly, and run at supervisor privilege. This UKL process does not require application source code modification, only a re-link with our, slightly modified, Linux kernel and glibc. Unmodified applications show modest performance gains out of the box, and developers can further optimize applications for more significant gains (e.g. 26% throughput improvement for Redis). UKL retains support for co-running multiple user level processes capable of communicating with the UKL process using standard IPC. UKL preserves Linux’s battle-tested codebase, community, and ecosystem of tools, applications, and hardware support. UKL runs both on bare-metal and virtual servers and supports multi-core execution. The changes to the Linux kernel are modest (1250 LOC).
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"issued": {
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"publisher": "arXiv",
"DOI": "10.48550/ARXIV.2206.00789",
"abstract": "This paper presents Unikernel Linux (UKL), a path toward integrating unikernel optimization techniques in Linux, a general purpose operating system. UKL adds a configuration option to Linux allowing for a single, optimized process to link with the kernel directly, and run at supervisor privilege. This UKL process does not require application source code modification, only a re-link with our, slightly modified, Linux kernel and glibc. Unmodified applications show modest performance gains out of the box, and developers can further optimize applications for more significant gains (e.g. 26% throughput improvement for Redis). UKL retains support for co-running multiple user level processes capable of communicating with the UKL process using standard IPC. UKL preserves Linux’s battle-tested codebase, community, and ecosystem of tools, applications, and hardware support. UKL runs both on bare-metal and virtual servers and supports multi-core execution. The changes to the Linux kernel are modest (1250 LOC)."
}
]
A. Raza, T. Unger, M. Boyd, E. Munson, P. Sohal, U. Drepper, R. Jones, D. B. de Oliveira, L. Woodman, R. Mancuso, J. Appavoo, and O. Krieger, “Integrating Unikernel Optimizations in a General Purpose OS,” in , 2022, doi: 10.48550/ARXIV.2206.00789.
Raza, A., Unger, T., Boyd, M., Munson, E., Sohal, P., Drepper, U., Jones, R., de Oliveira, D. B., Woodman, L., Mancuso, R., Appavoo, J., & Krieger, O. (2022). Integrating Unikernel Optimizations in a General Purpose OS. In . arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2206.00789